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Business Logic / Control
Endless possibilities in data processing for your projects.
CONTROL Functions
Functions U
urlEncode()
The function encodes a string into a percent-encoded string to be used within a URL.

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Release Notes, Update-Informationen, Zertifizierungen and häufig gestellte Fragen.
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Ihr erster Schritt in die moderne und leistungsstarke Prozessvisualisierung.
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Topics, you need to know, before using WinCC OA.
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Business Logic / Control
Endless possibilities in data processing for your projects.
- Introduction to CTRL
  An introduction to the product's own programming language Control(CTRL).
- Control Classes
  The overview of classes available in Control.
- Types of Control Functions
  An overview of the types of functions distinguished within Control.
- Control graphics
- CONTROL Functions
  - Funtions A
  - Funtions B
  - Funtions C
  - Funtions D
  - Functions E
  - Functions F
  - Functions G
  - Functions H
  - Functions I
  - Functions J
  - Functions K
  - Functions L
  - Functions M
  - Functions N
  - Functions O
  - Functions P
  - Functions Q
  - Functions R
  - Functions S
  - Functions T
  - Functions U
    - udpClose()
      Closes the connection to a UDP socket.
    - udpOpen()
      Opens a connection to a UDP socket.
    - udpRead()
      Reads the data from a UDP socket.
    - udpWrite()
      Writes data to the passed UDP socket (host).
    - uiConnect()
      The function allows you to connect to a specific event with a callback function and call this callback function in case the connected event is triggerd. This is a similar behavior to e.g. ControlA_D/dpConnect.html
    - uiConnectUserData()
      The function allows to connect to a specific event with a callback function and call this callback function in case the connected event is triggerd. This is a similar behavior to e.g. dpConnect(). Additionally to uiConnect() specific user data can be passed to the callback function.
    - uiDisconnect()
      The function allows to disconnect previously established connections of the functions uiConnect() and uiConnectUserData().
    - uniDynPatternMatch()
      Checks whether particular strings in a dynamic field have a specific pattern.
    - uniFPrintf()
      Writes to a file.
    - uniFPrintfPL()
      Writes to a file similar to uniFPrintf() except changes to the current WinCC OA language before converting.
    - uniFPrintfUL()
      Writes to a file similar to uniFPrintf() except changes to the current Windows user language before converting.
    - uniPatternMatch()
      Checks whether particular string have a specific pattern.
    - uniSPrintf()
      Formats a string.
    - uniSPrintfUL()
      Formats a string.
    - uniStrChange()
      Changes the content of a string at a specific index for a defined count of digits with a replacing string.
    - uniStrExpand()
      Returns a formatted string.
    - uniStrFormat()
      Returns a formatted string.
    - uniStrLen()
      Returns the length of a string.
    - uniStrPos()
      Returns the position of a string within another.
    - uniStrReplace()
      Replaces parts of a string with another string.
    - uniStrTok()
      Searches a string for the first occurrence of any of a set of characters.
    - uniStrToLower()
      Changes a string to lowercase.
    - uniStrToUpper()
      Converts a lower-case string to a string in capital letters.
    - uniSubStr()
      Cuts a string or a character of a certain length (characters) out of another string.
    - unzip()
      The function unpacks a file into a specified directory.
    - uploadPreparedValues()
      The method uploads values from the internal data structure to MindSphere.
    - urlDecode()
      The function decodes a percent-encoded URL into a regular string.
    - urlEncode()
      The function encodes a string into a percent-encoded string to be used within a URL.
    - useQueryRDBDirect()
      The function checks if RDB (Oracle) is used for queries.
    - useRDBArchive()
      The function useRDBArchive() checks if RDB archives are used for the archiving in a project.
    - useRDBGroups()
      The function useRDBGroups() checks if RDB groups are used for archiving.
    - userDefFunc()
      Calls C++ functions.
    - usesTouchScreen()
      Query if the UI is currently using touch-input mode or mouse mode..
    - useValueArchive()
      The function checks whether the valueArchive archiving is used.
    - usr_deleteSetting()
      Deletes a user setting from the configuration management.
    - uss_getGenericSetting()
      Reads all user or user group settings without hierarchy.
    - uss_getMyUsergroup()
      Returns the user group with the lowest position ID.
    - uss_getSpecificSetting()
      Reads a specific user(group) setting without hierarchy.
    - uss_getSpecificUserSetting()
      Reads a specific user setting with hierarchy.
    - uss_getUserSettings()
      Reads all user settings with hierarchy.
  - Functions V
  - Functions W
  - Functions X
  - Functions Y
  - Functions Z
- CtrlExtension
  Die CtrlExtension ermöglicht das Hinzufügen von benutzerdefiniertem C++-Code.
- CTRL-Debugger
  Der CTRL-Debugger ermöglicht ein Debuggen der Pogrammiersprache Control. Der Debugger kann über ein eigenes Panel verwendet werden, welches es auch erlaubt die Variablen zu beinflussen, Breakpoints zu setzen, usw.
- SQL in CONTROL
  Mit den Datenbankfunktionen besteht eine Möglichkeit, Werteabfragen von Datenpunkten und -elementen schnell durchzuführen.
- API Manager
  Das API von WinCC OA (Application Programming Interface) bietet eine Reihe von Funktionen, die es ermöglichen, dieses Prozessleitsystem um spezielle Manager zu erweitern.
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User Interfaces, Trends und Reports für jeden Zweck und jedes Gerät.
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Der Prozessanschluss zu den echten Maschinen/Sensoren.
Northbound Interfaces
Ihr Portal zur Cloud oder übergeordneten Systemen.
Konnektivität / Netzwerk Schnittstellen
Datenaustausch, APIs und moderne (Web) Technologien.
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Alles über Autorisierung, Authentifizierung und Login-Anpassung.
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Erstellen sie "State of the art"-Reports ohne Limits.
Erweiterungen
Nützliche Werkzeuge und Erweiterungen für spezielle Anforderungen.
Referenztabellen
Detaillierte und umfangreiche Inhalte für spezielle Projektanpassungen.
Videos & Tutorials
Videos zu speziellen Themen for schnelle Einblicke.
Dokumentation
Grundlegende Informationen über Bezeichnungen und Funktionsweisen innerhalb der Dokumentation.
Disclaimer
Erläuterungen zu Haftungsausschlüssen oder rechtlichen Hinweisen.

urlEncode()

The function encodes a string into a percent-encoded string to be used within a URL.

Synopsis

string urlEncode(string decoded);

Parameters


Parameter	Description
decoded	A string to encode.

Return value

The function returns a percentage-encoded string.

Description

In some cases when using webservices (e.g. posting a Tweet on Twitter), you need to percent-encode a string. This is required when calling the netPost() function with "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".

Therefore, you need the functions: urlDecode() and urlEncode(). The function urlEncode() encodes the decoded parameter into URL encoding format and urlDecode() decodes it back to a string.

For more information on URL encoding, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_encoding.

Encoding example

Anmerkung: This is a code excerpt!

 
// ...
string content = "code=" + urlEncode(query.code) +
"&grant_type=authorization_code" +
"&client_id=" + urlEncode(CLIENT_ID) +
"&redirect_uri=" + urlEncode(REDIRECT_URI) +
"&code_verifier=" + urlEncode(oauth2_code_verifier);
                
mapping result;
netPost("https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token", 
makeMapping("headers", makeMapping("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Encode(CLIENT_ID + ":" + CLIENT_SECRET),
"Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),"content", content), result);
// ...

Availability

UI, CTRL